Index mondial de la démocratie

Le consortium de média mené par The Economist a publié son classement 2020 des pays par indice de démocratie. Cet indice mesure la propension d’un pays à être effectivement une démocratie dans l’ensemble de ses composantes. La méthodologie utilisée est décrite en bas de cet article.

La Norvège est numéro un

Suivi par L’Islande, la Suède et la Nouvelle Zélande. A noter que le Congo arrive avant dernier juste devant la Corée du Nord

RangPaysScore généralProcessus électoraux et pluralismeFonctionnement du gouvernementParticipation à la politiqueCulture politiqueLibertés civiles
1Norvège9,87109,6410109,71
2Islande9,58109,298,89109,71
3Suède9,399,589,648,33109,41
4Nouvelle-Zélande9,26109,298,898,1310
5Danemark9,22109,298,339,389,12
6=Canada9,159,589,647,788,7510
6=Irlande9,159,587,868,331010
8Finlande9,14108,938,338,759,71
9Australie9,09108,937,788,7510
10Suisse9,039,589,297,789,389,12
11Pays-Bas8,899,589,298,338,139,12
12Luxembourg8,81108,936,678,759,71
13Allemagne8,689,588,578,337,59,41
14Royaume-Uni8,539,587,58,338,139,12
15Uruguay8,38108,576,117,59,71
16Autriche8,299,587,868,336,888,82
17Maurice8,229,178,215,568,759,41
18Malte8,219,178,216,118,758,82
19Espagne8,089,177,147,787,58,82
20Costa Rica8,079,587,56,677,59,12
21Corée du Sud89,177,867,227,58,24
22Japon7,998,758,216,677,58,82
23=Chili7,979,588,574,448,139,12
23=Estonie7,979,588,216,676,888,53
25Etats-Unis7,969,177,147,787,58,24
26Cap Vert7,889,177,866,676,888,82
27Portugal7,849,587,56,116,889,12
28Botswana7,819,177,146,117,59,12
29France7,89,587,57,785,638,53
30Israel7,799,177,58,897,55,88
31Belgique7,789,588,9356,888,53
32Taiwan7,739,588,216,115,639,12
33Italie7,719,586,077,786,888,24
34République Tchèque7,699,586,796,676,888,53
35Chypre7,599,176,436,676,888,82
36=Lituanie7,59,586,436,116,259,12
36=Slovénie7,59,586,796,676,258,24
38Lettonie7,389,586,075,566,888,82
39Grèce7,299,585,366,116,888,53
40Afrique du Sud7,247,427,58,3357,94
41Inde7,239,176,797,225,637,35
42Timor Oriental7,199,086,795,566,887,65
43Trinité-et-Tobago7,169,587,146,115,637,35
44Slovaquie7,19,586,795,565,637,94
45Panama7,059,586,076,6757,94
46Bulgarie7,039,176,437,224,387,94
47=Jamaïque7,028,757,144,446,258,53
47=Argentine7,029,175,366,116,258,24
49Surinam6,989,176,436,6757,65
50Brésil6,979,585,366,6758,24
51Colombie6,969,176,7955,638,24
52Malaisie6,887,757,866,676,255,88
53Philippines6,719,175,717,224,387,06
54=Pologne6,679,176,076,114,387,65
54=Guyana6,679,175,716,1157,35
56Lesotho6,649,1756,675,636,76
57=Hongrie6,638,756,0756,257,06
57=Ghana6,638,335,716,676,256,18
59Pérou6,69,1755,565,637,65
60Croatie6,579,176,075,5657,06
61République Dominicaine6,549,175,366,1157,06
62Mongolie6,59,175,715,5657,06
63=Serbie6,418,255,366,1157,35
63=Tunisie6,416,425,717,786,255,88
65Indonésie6,396,927,146,675,635,59
66=Roumanie6,389,175,7154,387,65
66=Singapour6,384,337,866,116,257,35
68Equateur6,278,755,366,114,386,76
69Namibie6,255,675,366,675,637,94
70Paraguay6,248,755,7154,387,35
71=Mexique6,198,336,077,223,136,18
71=Sri Lanka6,197,835,7156,256,18
73=Hong Kong6,153,086,075,567,58,53
73=Sénégal6,157,56,074,446,256,47
75Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée6,036,926,073,895,637,65
76Albanie5,9874,715,5657,65
77Salvador5,969,174,295,563,757,06
78Macédonie5,876,55,366,673,757,06
79=Moldavie5,857,084,646,114,387,06
79=Fidji5,856,585,366,115,635,59
81=Monténégro5,746,085,366,114,386,76
81=Bénin5,746,55,7155,635,88
83Bolivie5,77,54,645,563,757,06
84Ukraine5,696,173,216,676,256,18
85Honduras5,638,54,644,444,386,18
86Zambie5,616,174,643,896,886,47
87Guatemala5,67,925,363,894,386,47
88Bangladesh5,577,835,075,564,385
89Géorgie5,57,833,576,114,385,59
90Malawi5,496,584,294,446,255,88
91=Mali5,417,423,933,895,636,18
91=Tanzanie5,417555,634,41
93Liberia5,357,422,575,565,635,59
94Bhoutan5,38,756,792,784,383,82
95Madagascar5,226,083,576,115,634,71
96Ouganda5,25,253,574,446,885,88
97Népal5,184,335,3655,635,59
98=Kirghizistan5,116,582,936,674,385
98=Kenya5,113,55,366,675,634,41
100Maroc4,995,254,6455,634,41
101Bosnie-Herzégovine4,986,52,935,563,756,18
102Haïti4,915,582,933,896,255,88
103Arménie4,795,674,645,562,55,59
104Burkina Faso4,754,424,294,445,635
105Sierra Leone4,666,581,863,336,255,29
106=Thaïlande4,6334,29555,88
106=Liban4,633,922,216,675,634,71
108Nigéria4,446,084,643,333,754,41
109Palestine4,393,832,147,784,383,82
110Turquie4,374,55552,35
111Gambie4,314,484,293,335,633,82
112Pakistan4,176,085,362,222,54,71
113Côte d’Ivoire4,154,832,863,335,634,12
114Irak4,064,750,076,6753,82
115Jordanie3,933,584,293,894,383,53
116=Mozambique3,853,582,14553,53
116=Koweït3,853,174,293,894,383,53
118Birmanie3,833,673,933,895,632,06
119Mauritanie3,8233,5753,134,41
120Niger3,765,251,143,334,384,71
121Comores3,714,332,214,443,753,82
122Nicaragua3,632,671,863,895,634,12
123Angola3,621,752,865,5652,94
124Gabon3,612,582,214,4453,82
125Cambodge3,591,3352,785,633,24
126Algérie3,52,582,213,8953,82
127Egypte3,363,583,213,333,752,94
128=Rwanda3,351,6752,784,382,94
128=Ethiopie3,3503,575,5652,65
130Chine3,32053,896,251,47
131Congo (Brazzaville)3,313,172,53,893,753,24
132Cameroun3,283,172,863,334,382,65
133Qatar3,1904,292,225,633,82
134=Venezuela3,161,671,794,444,383,53
134=Zimbabwe3,160,524,445,633,24
136Guinée3,143,50,434,444,382,94
137Biélorussie3,130,922,863,895,632,35
138Togo3,13,170,793,3353,24
139Vietnam3,0803,213,895,632,65
140Oman3,0403,932,784,384,12
141Swaziland3,030,922,862,225,633,53
142Cuba31,083,573,334,382,65
143Afghanistan2,972,921,144,442,53,82
144=Russie2,942,171,7952,53,24
144=Kazakhstan2,940,52,144,444,383,24
146Djibouti2,870,421,793,895,632,65
147Emirats Arabes Unis2,7603,932,2252,65
148Bahrain2,710,833,212,784,382,35
149Azerbaidjan2,650,52,143,333,753,53
150Iran2,4503,214,443,131,47
151=Laos2,370,832,861,6751,47
151=Erythrée2,3702,141,676,881,18
153Burundi2,3300,433,8952,35
154Libye2,1910,361,6752,94
155Soudan2,1501,792,7851,18
156Ouzbékistan2,010,081,862,2250,88
157Guinée-Bissau1,981,6702,783,132,35
158Yémen1,95003,8950,88
159=Arabie Saoudite1,9302,862,223,131,47
159=Tadjikistan1,930,080,791,676,250,88
161Guinée Equatoriale1,9200,433,334,381,47
162Turkménistan1,7200,792,2250,59
163Tchad1,61001,673,752,65
164République Centrafricaine1,522,2501,111,882,35
165République Démocratique du Congo1,490,50,712,223,130,88
166Syrie1,43002,784,380
167Corée du Nord1,0802,51,671,250